Directly coupling a mechanical windmill to a mechanical heat pump is cheaper than using a gas boiler or the combination of a wind turbine and an electric heat pump. Wood stoves equipped with thermoelectric generators can produce electricity that is more sustainable, more reliable, and less costly than power from solar PV panels. Keeping Some of the Lights On: Redefining Energy Security | Consequently, hot water could literally be tapped out of the windmill. In a water brake windmill, electric generator, power converters, transformer and gearbox can be excluded, and because of the weight savings, the windmill needs to be less sturdy built. Posted by: Very interesting article! I'll post their reply (if it comes) here in the comments section. *maybe buffered by an hour or two of battery back-up to allow some flexibility. Very interested in this concept. Most used simple wooden blades. I just wanted to comment in relation to the article and the use of heat pumps. The idea of direct conversion of meccanical energy of a windmill into heat is so simple that it seems impossible it has not been applied on a large scale yet. Posted by: Water brake windmills don't need steam turbines. What about adding thermoelectric generators to the set-up to generate some electricity for low current devices? Check Price. It would need off the shelf part preferably OpenSource (cost wise it would be better to pay someone most in need to design for instance in Bangladesh with a low fee cryptocurrency to design it). Question I have is: Does anyone, any companies make these devices for sale? Photonic Universe provides a useful chart that matches the power consumption of electrical items you intend to use in your shed, to the power rating required from your inverter, which well discuss in the next section. They are quite inefficient but this would not matter so much in this context as the unutilized heat would go towards the primary goal of heating an inhabited room. February 27, 2019 at 07:03 PM. Once you have a mechanical-input heat pump, it's a simple matter of rerouting the refrigerant flow as to whether the machine extracts heat from the outdoors, and brings it inside, or vice versa. Question I have is: Does anyone, any companies make these devices for sale? New paper on heat mills: https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/energyresources/article/144/4/040802/1120767/State-of-the-art-of-Windthermal-Turbines-A, Nitto, Dipl-Ing Alejandro Nicols, Carsten Agert, and Yvonne Scholz. Very interested in this concept. Registered Address: Old Great North Road, Sutton-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire, NG23 6QN. Posted by: But these don't generate very much electricity, so it will take a very long time to recoup that cost. Also great for even, oscillating heat . Wind turbines rely on a steady breeze to keep the blades turning, so good positioning is paramount. Fourth International Conference on Environmental and Computer Science (ICECS 2011), Singapore, Sept. 2011. It's probably going to be less practical compared to using a water brake. "Expanding the horizons of power-to-heat: Cost assessment for new space heating concepts with Wind Powered Thermal Energy Systems." Energy 164 (2018): 925-936. February 28, 2019 at 11:44 AM. When I asked about anyone out there doing any experimentations of their own, I was thinking more about your "readers" than the Danish tinkerers. In other models, heat generation happened at the bottom of the tower from the top of the windmill there was a shaft down to the bottom where the water brake was installed. kris de decker | I think I would like to experiment with this idea and build a mini Water Brake Windmill with the intent of heating a small off grid house. As the stirring rods are lowered into the BBs, the resistance rises very quickly. It is much more practical to use solar thermal. Converting the stored heat into electricity is at most 30% efficient, meaning that two thirds of the wind energy is lost due to needless energy conversions -- and the same is true when solar thermal is used for power production. One cubic meter of heated water (1 ton, 1,000 liters) can hold up to 90 kWh of heat, which is roughly one to two days of supply for a household of four persons. The researchers explain and illustrate the workings of the water brake windmill, and calculate the optimal performance of the technology. Posted by: The Joule Machine has lower weight, smaller size, and lower costs than an electrical generator. When I asked about anyone out there doing any experimentations of their own, I was thinking more about your "readers" than the Danish tinkerers. However, we use more energy in the form of heat, which solar panels and wind turbines can produce only indirectly and relatively inefficiently. Sorry for the silly question! (You can use HTML tags like and to style your text. Build a large box with six sections with a sheet of plywood and 11 wood strips. what it has going for it is a large volume of water in an insulated box . Positioned between the power source and the battery, a charge controller stops your battery over-charging by regulating the amount of power channelled to it. The thing about heat pumps is that they move more heat energy than it takes to drive them. The Joule is defined as the energy equivalent to the work done by a force of 1 Newton over a distance of 1 meter, i.e. Solar kits eliminate guesswork You can cobble together your own system with individual parts, but that can be dicey. Despite a warming climate, the demand for thermal energy is as high as ever. First, thank you for putting up such an interesting web site. As for what you could actually expect from running a wind turbine directly to a room heater, the answer is: trouble. A 2015 study investigates the possibilities of heat generating windmills in Lithuania, a Baltic country with a cold climate thats dependent on expensive fuel imports. Seems like they suffered from mechanical and plumbing trouble, probably related to the fact that the system was basically a semi-prototype. Arturs | Images from Test at very high wind speed of a windmill controlled by a water brake, O. Helgason and, Posted on February 27, 2019 at 11:04 AM in, Keeping Some of the Lights On: Redefining Energy Security, 2-3 times as energy efficient compared to following the indirect path involving electricity conversion, very inefficient and dont always generate as much energy as was needed to produce them, compared to batteries or other common technologies, when solar thermal is used for power production, Ditch the batteries: off-grid compressed air energy storage, Keeping some of the lights on: redefining energy security, Restoring the old way of warming: heating people, not places, Wind powered factories: history and future of industrial windmills, WIND POWERED THERMAL ENERGY SYSTEMS (WTES), Integration of Thermal Energy Storage into Energy Network, The bright future of solar thermal powered factories. The Wind Heater by Korean designer Jihae Kim presents a sustainable technological heating solution during harsh winters. Publicat de Universitatea Tehnic Gheorghe Asachi din Iai Tomul LIX (LXIII), Fasc. Or they could be fabricated locally. Bruno | 4, 2013, Joules experiment: An historico-critical approach, Marcos Pou Gallo Advisor. Local heating can also be combined with direct heat production, and then you win even more. Like being commercialised by high view power. A heat generating windmill can be combined with a solar boiler, so that both sun and wind can supply direct thermal energy using a smaller water tank. The only commercial model once made is not for sale anymore. Midsummer Energysupplies a range of kits for solar power, whileWind & Sunhas some good offerings for wind power. March 01, 2019 at 08:07 PM. Posted on February 27, 2019 at 11:04 AM in Cover story, DIY, Embodied energy, Energy production, Heating, History, Industry, Low-tech solutions, Thermal energy, Towers, Wind energy, Windmills | Permalink. Posted by: A division of The tower of the LO-FA windmill was filled up with 15 tonnes of water in an insulated tank: hot water could literally be tapped out of the windmill. [8]. Source: [7]. Ideal for multiple-space use (sheds, tents, patios, garages, barns) Suitable for heating small spaces Light and highly portable Produces clean burning with a high energy efficiency Easy to use Simple installation process Ideal for both indoor and outdoor application CONS Not ideal for high altitude areas (beyond 7,000 feet above sea level) You note from the way the discussions go that you managed to motivate many people to a point where they are willing to really get hands-on rather than just admire the concept. If oil or pressurised water could be used as the brake fluid, then much higher temperatures could be achieved. plugged into these to make them greener. Source: [7], Providing enough storage to bridge a week without wind thus requires up to 7 tonnes of water, which corresponds to a volume of 7 cubic meters plus insulation. If you had any pointers to resources, links to other people's DIY direct wind-to-heat pump setups, or were planning on doing an article on those, that would be greatly appreciated! "This old-fashioned approach remains relevant, also in combination with new technology, because it would be three times more energy efficient compared to first converting the energy to electricity, and then back to rotational energy. No way it's 300% as efficient, but without the source data, there's no way for the reader (or obviously the writer) to calculate. A mechanical heat pump is simply a heat pump without the electric motor instead, the wind rotor is directly connected to the compressor(s) of the heat pump. A direct mechanically coupled heat pump may not be as efficient as it sounds. It was found that the torque-speed characteristics of wind rotor and impeller must be carefully matched to achieve maximum efficiency. I changed it into "more efficient". The average wind speed is not guaranteed either, which means that a heat generating windmill requires heat storage otherwise it would only provide heating when the wind blows. If oil or pressurised water could be used as the brake fluid, then much higher temperatures could be achieved. But this approach doesn't work for industry, where there's also a high demand for heat. Posted by: Once you place the box inside your shed, it will transfer the captured heat through holes. At the time, Denmark was almost entirely dependent on imported oil for heating, which left many households in the cold when the oil supply was disturbed. A heat generating windmill can also be combined with a solar boiler, so that both sun and wind can supply direct thermal energy using the same heat storage reservoir. The best oil-filled radiator heater: De'Longhi TRD40615T. The storage system is similar to that of a concentrated solar power plant (CSP), and the solar concentrators are replaced by heat generating windmills. 8 A 2013 study using a prototype obtained similar results, and calculated the efficiency of the system to be 91%. But although we cannot exclude their use in pre-industrial times, the first reference to heat producing windmills dates from the 1970s, when the Danes started building them in the wake of the first oil crisis. It took a long time to heat the water and required good insulation. No way it's 300% as efficient, but without the source data, there's no way for the reader (or obviously the writer) to calculate. Efficiency = (work output) / (work input), "it would be three times more energy efficient compared to first converting the energy to electricity, and then back to rotational energy. Mechanical windmills are less complex, which makes them more affordable and less resource-intensive to build, and which increases their lifetime. Local heating can also be combined with direct heat production, and then you win even more. Because if most of the energy loss of converting mechanical energy to electric energy is the generator, wouldn't moving the generator inside the house bring any significant benefits? [14] The researchers calculated that at the average wind speed in the country (4 m/s of Beaufort 3), generating one kilowatt of heat requires a windmill with a rotor diameter of 8.2 meters. Essentially one of these: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_pump_and_refrigeration_cycle#Gas_cycle - they're not technically as efficient as a phase change, but if it's simpler and there are fewer moving parts, it might be a win. 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wind powered heater for shed