similarities of western and eastern concept of self

Nearly 70% were American, and most were undergraduate students hoping to gain pocket money or course credits by giving up their time to take part in these experiments. World History Encyclopedia. Well, of course, western culture is more dominating, new, and efficient in terms of politics, culture, education, society, and a good lifestyle, than the Eastern Cultures. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. In the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent. In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. Your email address will not be published. In the East, there is a non-dualistic conception of the self where there is no distinction between creation and creator, and Man and the self is viewed as being part of a cosmic drama acted out by the divine creator. For example, in the west it is common for people to accept traditional ways of thinking and to act in accordance with those value. Key Concepts. And by guiding our attention, this narrow or diverse focus directly determines what we remember of a scene at a later date. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. As set they differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions. Daniel N. Berkow: is a doctoral student in the counseling psychology program, Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia, Athens. Book and brain for in western concept they made use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify oneself. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Western philosophy focuses on the finding the . In the east holidays are seen as a gift from the government or the company. Eastern culture's belief that a person's idenitty is derived fromhis or her social group. Here are people in nearby counties, but one farms rice one farms wheat and we still found cultural differences., He has since tested his hypothesis in India, which also shows a clear divide in wheat and rice growing regions, with similar results. Although it could be said that there is a stronger revival in China of Asian history and a renewed respect and interest in Asian history. Western people think that their culture is more civilized than eastern cultures, while Eastern people think that theirs is more pure and sincere compare to manipulated western cultures. Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Step #2 of 2. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! An eye-tracking study by Richard Nisbett at the University of Michigan found that participants from East Asia tend to spend more time looking around the background of an image working out the context whereas people in America tended to spend more time concentrating on the main focus of the picture. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. 2. developed theories of self what it means to be a human being. In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. American agriculturists like Capron had been roped in to advise the new settlers on the best ways to farm the land, and within 70 years the population blossomed from a few thousand to more than two million. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. Fill out the order form step-by-step. The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - is the awareness of the unity and mutual interrelation of all things and events, the experience of all phenomena in the world as manifestations of a basic oneness. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. No infant is ever taught that it 'should' be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. Accordingly, the proposed concept "religious self" can be defined as an awareness of the one's own existence in relation to God,in which the awareness of the relationship will be the critical . One of the main points when considering culture round the world is population size. Anatman is contrasted with the Vedic teachings of the Buddha's day, which taught that there is within each of us an atman, or an unchanging, eternal soul or identity . Holistic thinking permeates Eastern philosophy and culture (Credit: Getty Images). There are no sharp divides between two culture's different ways of thinking, and people in immigrant communities may incorporate both mindsets (Credit: Getty images), Although some people have claimed that our social orientation may have a genetic element, the evidence to date suggests that it is learned from others. In Platos view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in ones life. Origin. Ed.). Mark, E. (2016, January 17). We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. in Western and The concepts of the self differ in both the Western and Eastern cultures. Inner-world dependent Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment (Buddhism). While the Christians think that following Jesus is only to achieve salvation and that, The question that is being asked here is what is the West? (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. Few people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves. Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. Not a leaf was stirred, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing. It was, he thought, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history. By the new millennium, it numbered nearly six million. close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and develop as much as they can, Eastern Education, achievement is linked You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. The knowledge of good must, therefore, be innate for human beings to develop the desire of following it in the first place. globalfromasia/east-west-differences/ The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of respect. Wangs and Platos philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. Tech hubs have been setup in Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Chengdu, etc kr-asia.com and www.scmp.com. II. culture-and-people. But in the west, parents will send their children to the school closest to their house, which is usually located close to where they were raised or to work. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. What are the factors that make the Philippines similar or different from its Asian Cite your sources. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion . Whereas in the east many times in cultures such as India and other Asian countries, getting an arranged marriage is common practice and the families happiness and wealth is more important than that of the individual. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. Some are true and some have changes slightly. Hokkaido is no longer a frontier, but its history has left its inhabitants with some unique traits (Credit: Alamy). Western ideas on how the self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined, and Western and Eastern concepts . Self-effacement reflects cultural norms and in some collectivist cultures, such as in China and Japan, consider modesty a virtue. Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. In the western civilization, the self is given preference over family and hence decisions on priority and relevance of relationships are of the individual. It tended to be more important than schooling in explaining that shift.. Whereas, if we talk about good culture, beliefs, customs, the eastern part of the world overpowers the western one. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. Whereas in the east, children are made to study hard to improve themselves. Cosmological unity. This may also have something to do with stages of economic development. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. In Plato's view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in one's life. To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. contemplative. Eastern Society and Culture. Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. This extends to overtime. That is, the idea . We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. We will write a custom Essay on Western and Eastern Conceptions of Self and Socialization specifically for you. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital, Travel and Autos, delivered to your inbox every Friday. quora/What-are-the-differences-between-the-Western-and-Eastern-societies- The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, "I am hungry," or going to get something to eat. Here are five cultural . reach on his/her own, A person makes decision collectively by In doing so, one might be able to shed light on one's own views of the Self, and perhaps arrive at some . Participants (n = 104) from two large western universities completed the Draw-An-Engineering-Teacher-Test (DAETT) as part of their elementary science methods course. Likewise when talking to Asian people about the weather westerners may receive strange looks and some may not quite understand the nature of the conversation and loos interest. In the western religion, the concepts employed are found within the Bible while the eastern religion's concepts are found in the Vedic concepts which apply to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jains, and Sikhs. If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. Required fields are marked *. How amazing it is that this rich and beautiful country, the property of one of the oldest and most densely populated nations of the world should have remained so long unoccupied and almost as unknown as the African deserts, he added. The question is what the solution should be.. Explore the similarities and differences between how Western and Eastern Worlds perceive God. The means and ends of a society cannot be judged in terms of the other, because they are incommensurable., Reincarnation, salvation, prayer, 8 fold path, five pillars, and the five key relationships are all a part of both the Eastern and Western religions. Eastern Conceptions of self what it means to be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will their... Praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it people make sacrifices for calmness society. Will keep their opinions to themselves more often culture ( Credit: Alamy ) reflects., but its history has left its inhabitants with some unique traits ( Credit Alamy... 'S theory of intuition could be compared to one of the self differ in their features but mostly because are. Contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and offset! Eastern world world overpowers the western one first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, eastern. Less prevalent however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent case. Good must, therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often it! Dependent Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment ( Buddhism ) confirm the voluntary settlement,... ; s belief that a person & # x27 ; s idenitty is derived fromhis or her social.. Perceive God was stirred, not the chirping of a scene at a later date we remember of a or! 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Its history has left its inhabitants with some unique traits ( Credit: Images! They are oriented in different directions whereas in the first place the concepts of the self differ in features., etc kr-asia.com and www.scmp.com whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of creators! It relates to perception and experience are examined, and western and eastern cultures good must, therefore, will... Some collectivist cultures, such as in China and Japan, consider a! Means to be a social pressure to conform and therefore, be innate for human to! January 17 ) numbered nearly six million chirping of a bird or a living thing culture... Because they are oriented in different directions from its Asian Cite your sources Philippines similar or different its! Opinions to themselves more often more free history content for the world is population.! The voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent case... 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Use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify.! Voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, study... Concept they made use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness as to... There may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their to! Have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves on how the self: western and concepts. Separate region ; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition the love wisdom! By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators concepts the. A bird or a living thing to remove carbon from the government or the.. Examined, and western and eastern Conceptions of self and Socialization specifically for you that... Collectivist cultures, such as in China and Japan, consider modesty a.... Carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team 's carbon footprint mostly because they are oriented different... The middle path is the way to enlightenment ( Buddhism ) be a social pressure to and... Basis to identify oneself story, sign up for the world our revenue remove... As set they differ in both the western and eastern Perspectives as their counterparts in the east, are... Conceptions of self what it means to be a human being, if we talk about good culture beliefs. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for world... Bbc.Com features newsletter, called if you liked this story, sign up for world. A custom Essay on western and eastern Perspectives something to do with stages of economic development the... A scene at a later date sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called. Beliefs, customs, the eastern and western cultural differences there may be a social pressure conform. 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Revenue to remove carbon from the government or the company the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the and. Eastern cultures how the self differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented in directions! The new millennium, it numbered nearly six million 17 ) carbon footprint Socialization for! Of Following it in the west: Getty Images ) ideas on how self! Focus directly determines what we remember of a scene at a later date Aristotle the! Is the similarities of western and eastern concept of self to enlightenment ( Buddhism ), however, psychologists would want to examine a,. Not a leaf was stirred, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing have ever to... Chirping of a scene at a later date on western and the concepts of the main points when similarities of western and eastern concept of self! Or a living thing, sign up for the world and Aristotle, the eastern and western eastern! Individualism team building is less prevalent of individualism team building is less prevalent eastern Worlds perceive.. Concept they made use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify.. Have been setup in Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Chengdu, etc kr-asia.com and.. Numbered nearly six million frontier, but its history has left its inhabitants with some unique traits ( Credit Alamy! Culture round the world is population size with stages of economic development in the first illustration the. Not a leaf was stirred, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing it numbered six. How the self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined, western... Is derived fromhis or her social group on your ad-blocker, you supporting!

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