[2] Papalia's territory covered Hamilton, Burlington, Oakville, St. Catharine's, Welland, Niagara Falls and much of Toronto. [39][40] It is not clear just precisely when Papalia became a made man, but it appears to have occurred sometime in 1955. [17], Papalia attended St. Augustine Catholic School on Mulberry Street, dropping out in grade 8 after he suffered from a case of tuberculosis that put him in a sanitorium for several months. Apparently it bothered him all his life and you had to very careful about calling John a 'bastard'. [120] Papalia refused to be interviewed, exploding in rage and swearing at a CBC television crew that tried to interview him on the streets, believing that this would render the footage un-airable. On May 31, 1997, Papalia was shot to death outside his vending machine business by Kenneth Murdock, a hitman hired by Angelo and Pat Musitano of the Musitano crime family. Here is a Law Society bencher, he's likey going to become a judge, or if he goes into politics, he'll become the attorney general. [72], In July 1961, Papalia was ordered to be extradited to the United States for his role in the smuggling ring. [92] As Papalia grew more wealthy and powerful, he came to display a sultanistic attitude alongside his megalomania. [27], While Johnny was in jail for an extortion conviction, police focused their attention on his brother Frank, the underboss of the family. [133] Despite the unflattening picture of him in Deadly Silence, Papalia never sued Edwards and Nicaso for libel. [95] The inquiry commissioner found no evidence that Papalia had corrupted Silk via Duke, but did criticize Silk for associating with Duke, whom he stated was an unsavory figure. [52] Together with Alberto Agueci of the Magaddino family, Papalia contacted Antoine Cordoliani and Joseph Csari, two Corsican leaders of Le Milieu, to buy high-quality heroin. [49] In 1955, Papalia organized in Toronto a bare-knuckle boxing match between Chard and James. The Papalia crime family is one of three major crime families in Hamilton, the other two being the Musitano crime family and the Luppino crime family. [20] Papalia then began to expand his enterprise with his son Johnny who had some relationship with the Buffalo crime family. [31] A court authorization also allowed for the implementation of wiretaps at the Papalias' businesses on Railway Street in Hamilton and consigliere Bruno Monaco's car while parked at Toronto Pearson International Airport. [16][10], Antonio's wife, Maria Rosa Italiano, also came from a Mafia family, the Italiano clan, who also participated in Perri's gang. [67] Monarch Vending and its successor company Galaxy Vending had a monopoly on the vending machine business in Hamilton as no other vending machine company was willing to compete with Papalia. [78], On March 4, 1963, Papalia pleaded guilty just as his trial was about to begin. [47] Papalia especially liked to target stockbrokers who worked on Toronto's Bay Street, usually demanding that they pay him about $1,000 per week as "protection", supposedly against their enemies, but in fact for protection against being beaten by Papalia's crew. Musitano wanted an alignment with the Rizzuto family, which in turn was looking to expand into Ontario. "[112] Inspector Ron Sandelli of the Toronto police stated, "This was a period in John's life when John was afraid. [132] The journalists Peter Edwards and Antonio Nicaso, in their 1993 book Deadly Silence, accused Papalia of being the one responsible for Volpe's murder. It would take you forever to infiltrate somebody like that to the extent that you would be a personal trust to him, that he would take you as one of his boys to tell you to do things for him. [50], Another branch of the 'ndrina moved to Griffith, New South Wales. In October 1985, Papalia was one of the principal suspect in the disappearance of Louis Iannuzzelli, a prominent businessman in Niagara Falls who vanished after angering Papalia by operating a loansharking business in what Papalia saw as his turf. The guy was afraid of us and he paid. [9] Antonio, born in 1894, was thought to have immigrated straight to Canada in 1900, however U.S. immigration records were found in 2004 confirming his origin. [130] Papalia is reported to have told Cotroni, "Put a leash on Melo or I'll kill him. [62] The trial ended with Papalia being found guilty of assault and Judge Addison sentenced Papalia to 18 months in prison. [91] Papalia met with Luppino to ask that his interests in Toronto be returned, a request that was refused, but Luppino did say that there was still work for Papalia to do in Toronto. [51] On July 15, 1977, Donald MacKay, a Griffith politician who had long been opposed to the activities of the 'ndrina in his hometown disappeared after going to meet a man who promised him information about the Papalia family. [44][40], In March 2014, close Papalia family associate Daniel Gasbarrini died at the age of 93. Walter Stadnick, a Hamilton native and Hells Angels in charge of expanding them into Ontario, was forced to keep a low profile in his hometown as long as Papalia lived. John Joseph Papalia , also known as Johnny Pops Papalia or "The Enforcer", was an Italian-Canadian crime boss of the Papalia crime family based in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. [92] The way that murders in Toronto always seemed to occur at the same time that Papalia met with Luppino led the police to suspect that Papalia was the killer. [37] Yakubowitz was shot in the leg while Papalia was unharmed. After the Rizzuto crime family were not re-paid, in September 1996, Mora was shot in the head four times at a Vaughan farm; Giacinto Arcuri was arrested and charged with Mora's murder, but was acquitted for lack of evidence. "[81] Papalia later sought to reverse his conviction, claiming that he was of unsound mind when he made the guilty plea due to the anti-tuberculosis drugs he was taking and wanted a new trial, taking his case all the way to the Supreme Court of the United States, which refused to hear his appeal on October 12, 1964. [9] Papalia said of his father, in a 1986 interview with The Globe and Mail's Peter Moon, "I grew up in the '30s and you'd see a guy who couldn't read or write but who had a car and was putting food on the table. [86] Later upon his return to Canada, the Canadian authorities refused the extradition request from Italy under the grounds that Papalia was a Canadian citizen and that the offense of "Mafia associations" did not exist in the Criminal Code of Canada. Now? "[75] Papalia's behaviour was such that he was refused admission to the airplane, and instead the RCMP were forced to drive him to the U.S. border at Fort Erie with Papalia vomiting in the backseat to be handed over to the agents of the federal Bureau of Narcotics. [91] At a meeting with Luppino in November 1968, Papalia expressed some uncertainty as to whom the Cotroni family of Montreal answered to, saying it was either the Magaddino family or the Bonanno family, leading to Luppino to answer "We are still under the Commission. Mafia Criminal organization Social issue Activism . [145] One Toronto businessman, Donald Pressey, paid Papalia $10,000 after "Pennybender" threatened him and said he was working on behalf on the Montreal underground. According to his death notice, Papalia is survived by his daughter Rachael and two grandchildren. [97] French gangsters of Le Milieu attended the summit as it was planned to use the casinos to launder the profits from the French Connection smuggling network. [68] Monarch Vending was a profitable concern, making a daily profit of $12,000. Johnny was too much like Sonny Corleone," said Dubro, referencing James Caan's hotheaded character in 1972's The Godfather. His companies were the biggest vending-machine and liquor-dispensing equipment firms in Canada. I never had to wait for a drink. John himself talked tough, although he wasn't tough himself. [47] The Hamilton police chief, Leonard Lawrence, stated in a press conference that Papalia was the leading suspect in a number of beatings of businessmen, saying, "We have heard rumors that gangland beatings have taken place here recently, but when we question people who are said to be involved, nobody-including the victims-shows much interest in talking to us. [30], When Papalia was released in 1951, he moved to Montreal for a stint, where he worked with Luigi Greco and New York City Bonanno crime family representative Carmine Galante in heroin trafficking. [92] Detective Sergeant John Gordon Harris of the Hamilton police said, "There wasn't actually any gold key. "[124], In January 1981, Papalia married Janetta Hayes in a private ceremony; they separated in 1983. In the 1960s, he played a role in the French Connection drug smuggling operation, for which he was extradited to the United States and served five years of a 10-year prison sentence. You know you didn't have to give them anything back. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment . [86] Papalia worked closely with the Italian branch of his 'ndrina (clan). [149] Another reason was his opposition to the Rizzuto family. [70][71] On May 22, 1961, several people were indicted related to the "French Connection" from informants Salvatore Rinaldo and Matteo Palmeri. [5][89] His father died on May 14, 1964, while Papalia was in jail, while his mother died on July 27, 1970. [7], Antonio Papalia was a bootlegger with early Picciotteria values,[8] who immigrated to Canada from Delianuova, Calabria, Italy, in 1912, through New York City before moving on to Montreal, Quebec then New Brunswick in the coal mines, before finally settling on Railway Street in Hamilton, Ontario in 1917. [35], Also in late 1979, the wiretaps allowed police to raid homes and businesses for files in a defrauding case. Rocco projected power and over the years some of it rubbed off on meYou need help? [125] In July 1983, Ral Simard moved to Ontario from Montreal where he met with Papalia in Hamilton on behalf of Frank Cotroni. [2] During this period, Papalia started to work for Harvey Chernick, one of Toronto's biggest heroin dealers. ", "Parole of convicted mob killer notorious for his explosive temper tested by road raging motorist", "Kenny Murdock, mob-boss Papalia's killer, gets new identity", "Notorious mobster Pat Musitano believed to be targeted in Hamilton house shooting", "Musitano, 29, was arrested Wednesday for violating terms of his parole, which prohibited him from associating with known criminals", "Frank Papalia was 'the rock' of Hamilton mafia family", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Papalia&oldid=1142139522, Canadian people convicted of drug offences, People murdered by Canadian organized crime, People extradited from Canada to the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 18:49. "[111] Papalia responded with a humility and meekness that was unusual for him as he replied, "I know you'll kill me, Vic. The Papalia crime family ( Italian: [papalia]) also known as Papalia 'ndrina, is a 'Ndrangheta organized crime family [2] based in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, as well as Plat in Southern Italy and Buccinasco in Northern Italy. Antonio, born in 1894, was thought to have immigrated straight to Canada in 1900, however U.S. immigration records were found in 2004 confirming his origin. In 1993, authorities seized a house, factory, land, cars and businesses that belonged to Antonio and Rocco, worth over $40 million. Brass knuckles were smashed into his eyes and a broken bottle was ground into his mouth. [11] Papalia later described himself as a "wild kid" who was known for his womanizing, and who had contracted syphilis by the age of 19. [131] The police considered Papalia to be one of the prime suspects behind Volpe's murder. [11] In June 1955, while collecting money from various Montreal businesses together with the boxer Norm Yakubowitz, Papalia was the subject of an assassination attempt when someone opened fire on the duo. [75] It was around this time that Papalia started to be known in the underworld as "the Enforcer. [51] Using money raised from kidnappings in Italy, the Griffith branch of the family invested heavily in the marijuana industry in the 1960s and 1970s, making a profit of about $60 million Australian dollars that was laundered via investments in tourist related developments such as restaurants and hotels in Calabria. "[129] In contrast to Simard, Papalia hated Eddie Melo, a boxer turned mob enforcer for the Cotroni family, who had replaced Simard as the Cotroni's family's supervisor for the Toronto area. The Papalia crime family is one of three major crime families in Hamilton, the other two being the Musitano crime family and the Luppino crime family. [3] The Papalias had strong connections with the Buffalo crime family of Buffalo, New York under long-reigning boss Johnny Papalia, who was often called "Pops" or "The Enforcer". Frank Papalia was the rock of Hamilton mafia family One of the last remaining figures from one of Ontario s most infamous mafia dynasties, Papalia died on Tuesday at the age of 83. [18] Johnny, the oldest brother to Frank, Rocco and Dominic Papalia, half-brothers Joseph and Angelo Papalia, brother-in-law Tony Pugliese, and associates, all worked in running his clubs and gambling operations. "[47] The protection payments served as seed money for Papalia's loan sharking business, which he called "shylocking. He owned an entire city block among his vast real estate holdings. [30] Frank did refuse, fined $150, his licence suspended for three months and his car taken to impound, where it was worked on by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. [92] Sicari stated to the police that on the day of the murder, he had driven Vendemini to Hamilton to see an unnamed mutual friend and then drove Vendemini to the Toronto airport; he denied knowing anything about the murder. [54] Both Domenico and Filippo Papalia were the cousins of Johnny Papalia of Hamilton. "[75] While waiting trial in New York's West Street jail, Papalia was known as "Canadian John" and learned how to play chess. "[122], Papalia was known for his hatred of outlaw bikers, whom he found to be intolerably stupid and crude, and, in the 1980s and '90s, made it very clear that he did not want a Hells Angels chapter in Hamilton. [32] Through the wiretap planted in his car, Frank was heard procuring a woman, Shirley Ryce, for the Papalias' lawyer Clive Bynoe to have sex with her on September 5, 1979. "[92], On June 4, 1970, a NDP MPP, Morton Shulman, gave a speech at Queen's Park, that detailed the close friendship between Papalia and a locally prominent Oakville businessman with a long criminal record, Clinton Duke as well as with the commissioner of the Ontario Provincial Police Eric Silk. [13] Between May and June 1929, an undercover Royal Canadian Mounted Police officer, Frank Zaneth, was able to penetrate into the Perri-Starkman group by posing as a drug dealer from Montreal. [5][73] After his sentence for the Bluestein assault was commuted on March 15, 1962, he was finally extradited. The happy-go-lucky mother of five had never displayed . It would be such an insult to him that he put me in confidence, that he let me know what he was trying to do. He was a bootlegger and you looked up to him. [84][85] In 1963, Papalia was convicted in absentia in Italy of gangsterism and sentenced to 10 years in prison. [74] As Papalia was marched by officers of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police to the plane that was to take him to the United States, he shouted at the assembled reporters, "I'm being kidnapped! "[37] Papalia's fondness for the wives and girlfriends of other men led him to engage in a succession of fights with the cuckolded men. [50], In 1955, with assistance from Sylvestro, Papalia started opening charter gambling clubs in Hamilton and Toronto. The family is linked to convictions for bombings and extortion in the 1970s, as well as the hit on mobster Domenic Racco in the 1980s, and the murders of Johnny "Pops" Papalia and one of his. They are always looking to compromise people who might help them, even if it's years and years down the road". I think it is unethical as hell. But maybe I'd liked it to be different. Papalia was first arrested for burglary in 1945, but was given a short sentence. They do it for the future. [25] It is believed Antonio and Johnny Papalia, along with Stefano Magaddino of the Buffalo crime family, played a role in Perri's disappearance in 1944 after Perri left members of his Mafia crew "slighted", though the case remains unsolved. [103], In 1972, Papalia was summoned to a meeting in Toronto by Michele Racco to discuss the situation with his son Domenic who was facing three counts of attempted murder after he lost his temper and impulsively shot three men whom he felt had insulted him. [37] However, at the trial, the defence questioned the validity of the wiretap evidence. Another branch of the family is based in Griffith in the Australian state of New South Wales. He got where he is through fear. "[122] Papalia admitted, however, "I did shylocking and bookmaking, but was back in the fifties. "Mafia hitman reveals his code for killings", "His brother was Ontario's pre-eminent Mafia boss, but long-suffering Frank Papalia was still his keeper", "Bawdy houses, biker clubs and Mafia joints: Should we give gang landmarks historical status? More posts you may like. [150] Papalia was especially opposed to the Hells Angels moving into Ontario because of their close alliance with the Rizzuto family as he felt that any Hells Angels chapters in Ontario would in effect be Rizzuto family chapters. "[46] When the answer was no, Papalia replied "Well, it's going to. Papalia was born in Hamilton, to Italian immigrants who also had a history in organized crime. His scalp was split seven or eight times. They serve as his trophies. [14] In Toronto and Hamilton, Zaneth purchased considerable amounts of cocaine, heroin and morphine from members of the Perri-Starkman group. [128] Simard seized the Ontario market, bringing Quebec strippers to Toronto clubs, where he allowed Papalia to put his pinball machines in his clubs. Another branch of the family is based in Griffith in the Australian state of New South Wales. October 9, 2021. [158], Murdock also killed Papalia's right-hand man Carmen Barillaro two months after he killed Papalia. Violi and Cotroni got their sentences appealed to just six months, but Papalia's was rejected; he served four of the years. It wasn't for a lack of trying, he was just too smart. "[2] Antonio Papalia was released in 1941 after he convinced the authorities that he was not a Fascist. The creeps. [4] One news report stated that the events of 1997 "decapitated the Papalia family". [133] When Longo died, Iannuzzeli disappeared three days later. When Michelle Castillo was found hanging from a showerhead in her Ashburn, Virginia, home with an electrical cord around her neck, her family was dumbfounded. [10] In 1968, after serving less than half the sentence, he was released from a United States prison and sent back to Canada. You did not fear the laws of this country and you have chosen to live their lives in a sub-strata of society that operates beyond the rule of law. Michelle Castillo Murder: Where Is Braulio Castillo Now? Joseph Valachi, who also attended the same meeting in New York, and later turned informer, testified that he knew Papalia as a capo (boss) who dominated southern Ontario under the authority of the Magaddino family of Buffalo. He made millions and laughed about it in the media. I go to lots of Italian weddings. When the police arrested Kenneth Murdock in 1999, he decided to become a government witness. [76] The "French Connection" case was described by Robert F. Kennedy, the attorney-general of the United States, as "the deepest penetration ever made in the illegal international trafficking of drugs. I knew some other people that knew him, acquaintances of Carmine Galante and those guys were class acts in comparison. "[27], Papalia was involved in petty crimes from a young age. I was standing there talking with John and this old Italian guy was walking by and the old guy bows his head to John and says, 'Ah comapare [an Italian expression meaning "godfather]'. Era in carcere dal 1992", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papalia_crime_family&oldid=1133212737, Racketeering, loan sharking, money laundering, gambling, drug trafficking, extortion, fraud and prostitution, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 18:41. He is a cop-hater, a primitive. [37] He liked to flash what he called "reds and browns" ($50 and $100 bills) as a sign of his wealth. Another of Papalia's lieutenants was a man known as "Pennybender", whose special talent was to place a penny between his teeth while bending it with his hand, which considered to be a terrifying act by those who saw it, and inspired many people to give in to Papalia's demands. [82] Had he been granted a new trial, Papalia then planned to ask to have the charges dismissed under the grounds that his guilty plea and the resultant negative publicity made it impossible to find an impartial jury to hear his case. "[37] Synowich wrote, "His relationships with women provide the best clue to his character. [114] Justice Peter Wright said of the three men convicted, "The evidence in his case is grim and appalling. Ashburn FamilySearch Center Our purpose is to help you discover, gather, and connect your family by providing one-on-one assistance and internet access to specialized genealogical records and websites. "[127] Simard phoned Cotroni in Montreal and then handed the phone over to Papalia, who was told that Simard was his representative and he was to work with him. [51] After police raids, Papalia started working with James McDermott and Vincent Feeley, two major figures in gambling, in several clubs throughout southern Ontario. He would look after them. He used our name. Papalia was born in Hamilton, to Italian immigrants who also had a history in organized crime. [16] The refusal of Perri and Starkman to financially support the Italiano family during his imprisonment caused much resentment in the Papalia family with police reports from the time noting that Tony Papalia was unhappy with the breach of the Mafia code. That's what the police tell you, isn't it? He was born out of wedlock. He died of natural causes in April 2014, at the age of 83. "[55], "Hamilton mobster changed Niagara's underworld", "Reputed mobster Pat Musitano fights for life after shooting", "Frank Papalia was 'the rock' of Hamilton mafia family", "Buccinasco, il sindaco antimafia Pruiti: "Sono saltati gli equilibri tra le famiglie, temo una guerra tra clan", "Hamilton's Rocco Perri became the 'king of the bootleggers' during prohibition era", "His brother was Ontario's pre-eminent Mafia boss, but long-suffering Frank Papalia was still his keeper", "Guns found in attic of Hamilton mobster Frank Papalia's old home", "Mafia hitman reveals his code for killings", "Parole of convicted mob killer notorious for his explosive temper tested by road raging motorist", "Kenny Murdock, mob-boss Papalia's killer, gets new identity", "Brothers plead guilty in mob murder case", "Reputed Mafia Boss dies at home at age 93", "Chi comanda a Buccinasco: la terra dei clan e l'attesa per Micu Papalia, il Papa di 'ndrangheta in cella dal 1977", "Scarcerato il boss Rocco Papalia. [52] On January 10, 1989, Colin Winchester, the assistant commissioner of the Australian federal police, was murdered, a crime that is also linked to the 'ndrina. To save face he would had to order a hit on me, he would had no choice. It is typical of what happens when a syndicate tries to take over and organize crime. [154], Papalia was fatally shot in the head on May 31, 1997, at the age of 73 in the parking lot of 20 Railway Street outside his vending machine business, Galaxy Vending, in Hamilton. [33] Luciano had assigned Montreal to the Bonnano family. And with him gone, there's no competition for John [Papalia] in Niagara Falls. Half. [23] One who knew the gang stated, "They were a very tough bunch. [155] The hitman Kenneth Murdock claimed that he had been ordered to kill Papalia by Angelo and Pat Musitano of the Musitano crime family who owed $250,000 in bookmaking debts to Papalia. They got nothing better to do than run around following me all the time at taxpayers' expense. He's hard, hard, hard. [162] In October 2006, the Musitano brothers were both released from prison. Another branch of the family is based in Griffith in the Australian state of New South Wales. [23] After police raids, Papalia started working with James McDermott and Vincent Feeley in several clubs throughout southern Ontario. The Papalia crime family also known as Papalia 'ndrina, is a 'Ndrangheta organized crime family[2] based in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, as well as Plat in Southern Italy and Buccinasco in Northern Italy. [86] It was for this reason that Papalia never visited Italy. They're setting people up to be compromised. Papalia. [146] Iannuzzelli, the owner of the House of Frankenstein Wax Museum, was a loanshark who was under the protection of Dominic Longo. [144] Barillaro was considered to be the more important of the two as the geographical proximity of the Niagara peninsula to the U.S. border was better situated for drugs to be smuggled into Canada. [25] By the early 1960s, he earned his reputation from the French Connection, a smuggling operation that supplied over 80 percent of America's heroin market between the 1960s and 1970sdeveloping strong connections with the Buffalo family. [104] Despite their efforts, Domenic Racco was convicted of three counts of attempted murder. [44] Papalia had the games rigged at his gambling club, having the dice loaded to favour certain numbers, having small dents placed in the cards to let the dealers know what the cards were and clips were placed under the gambling tables to remove cards with high values. [17] Maria Rosa initially married Antonio's younger brother Giuseppe Papalia Jr., giving birth to two sons in Italy, however when Giuseppe died, she immigrated to Canada with her two sons in 1923 to marry Antonio. "[118], In 1982, after Bader had moved south to Miami, he was sprayed with bullets when answering his front door. [102] In August 1971, Papalia assaulted a court employee, Len Joy, who arrived at the Monarch Vending office to give him a summons. Calls came in reporting a shooting Read More Canadian Mafia Is the Musitano family era at an end in Hamilton? [27] Ryce wrote in her 1988 memoir Mob Mistress: How a Canadian Housewife Became a Mafia Playgirl, "I was 23 years old and all of a sudden there I was with people waiting on me and taking care of me. [108] Papalia devised a plan under which Swartz would tell Bader that the investors were from the Cotroni family, and that Papalia would volunteer to "return" the stolen money to Montreal in exchange for sparing Bader's life. [1] [4] From the ten children of Francesco Barbaro and Marianna Carbone descended five branches of the family and eight 'ndrine that dominate the 'Ndrangheta of Plat: Barbaro Castanu, Rosi, Nigru, Pillaru, Perre Maistru, Papalia Carciutu, Sergi 'Mbilli (now in the background) and Trimboli Piseja. [100][99] Papalia remained close to American gangsters whom he often met in the resort towns of Turkey Point and Port Rowan on the shores of Lake Erie. [131] The police did not charge Papalia for his role in the Greektown case out of the fear that he might be acquitted, which would add to the already almost legendary mystique that he had by the 1980s. [90] Giacomo Luppino and Santo Scibetta also answered to Magaddino while Papalia was imprisoned. It's widely believed by Mafia insiders that Magaddino and Papalia wanted to move in on Perri's territory in Ontario.
papalia crime family