difference between whitetail and blacktail deer

Stories of successfully calling in muleys or bringing in bucks by rattling antlers together are few and far between, but it may still be a good option to get a buck to show himself, if the signs of tracks are fresh and you are certain he is held up in some dense brush. Realtree is committed to providing an inclusive and accessible experience to everyone, including those with disabilities.2023 Jordan Outdoor Enterprises, Ltd. All rights reserved. Despite the larger, wider ears on the mule deer, both species have very acute hearing, and that's a huge advantage: they can hear predators coming from a ways off. Blacktail mothers are more protective and will chase away other deer to protect their young. Very well done, Dan. Summary: 1.A buck is a male deer, and a doe is female deer. tailed and Mule deer . Two forms of black-tailed deer or blacktail deer that occupy coastal woodlands in the Pacific Northwest of North America are subspecies of the mule deer . As previously mentioned, there are many more differences between the species than listed here. The mule deer is most common throughout the western half of the United States. Also, black-tailed deer have longer ears than white-tailed deer due to their closeness to the mule deer ancestry. Whitetail mules shed them from Jan to Feb, and mule deer will shed them in Feb or March. Deer Population by State: How Many Deer are in the U.S.? Mule deer antlers grow in a bifurcated way. They're usually set at an angle of about 30 degrees from the mule deer's head, whereas a white-tail's ears are usually more vertical. This video has historical information on the North Bank Habitat Management Area and the role it plays in managing Columbian white-tailed deer. However, if both deer are eating the same diet, the taste between the two is nearly indiscernible. It was a means of survival for our early ancestors. Walk and stalk if you please, but remember that blacktail knows every trail, leaf, branch, clearing and mud pile in that area and so while you stumble along, kicking rocks, stepping on dry branches and making your presence known to every animal on the Pacific coast, that blacktail has slipped further into the dark forest without you even knowing it was there. I graduated from Rowan University in 2014 with degrees in English and Education. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. This is not a common phenomenon for blacktail deer. Dr. Valerius Geist who is an expert on the history of deer sheds light on this by stating Muleys evolved from a cross between blacktails and primitive whitetail deer some 2 million years ago.. 1972. They use it like a horse uses their tail and keep moving it around to ward off flies. In fact, Whitetail deer can be found down in South and Central America as well. Can A Fisher Cat Kill A Coyote? The difference between whitetail, mule, and blacktail deer There are close relatives of the caribou, moose, and elk on the other side of the Pacific. The black-tailed mature bucks, specifically the Columbia blacktail deer, weigh in around 150 to 200lbs with the does coming in considerably lighter. Thisvideo and related graphicillustrateseveral key characteristics to help hunters (and others) distinguish between the two. Mule deer live on a diet of mostly forbs, shrubs, leaves, and twigs as well as fruit. Meanwhile, the black-tailed deer is either Odocoileus hemionus columbianus or the Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis. Copyright 2023 Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife, Oregon Disabilities Hunting and Fishing Permit information. Not unlike Mule deer, there are many subspecies of Whitetail deer. Mule Deer vs Black-tailed Deer: What Are the Differences? Shotguns. Interesting. Theyre also in British Columbia, Canada, and portions of Alaska. Folks that are really good at hunting whitetail and then hunt blacktail, are usually found standing in the field with their mouth hanging open, wide eyed, and wondering what just happened. In the winter they turn more grey. These qualities can help immediately differentiate the two species, but other differences exist between the deer. The tail of a hybrid looks very much like a typical whitetail, but is frequently much darker. Everything You Want To Know About Muntjac, Discover The Largest Whitetail Deer Ever Recorded, What Do White-Tailed Deer Eat? The antlers of the mule deer and blacktail are bifurcated, which means they fork as they grow. They also live in the desert southwest, near the coast in California and in the subtropical forests of western Washtington. Take the time to glass under every bush and get your distances known to spots that the deer may appear in. As the name suggests, black-tailed deer have a wide, triangular tail with a dark brown or black top and a white underside. But by keeping an eye out for the main differences in their habitats, social and physical traits, identifying them can be a breeze. Have some feedback for us? The blacktail deer is usually darker than the mule deer, having a more consistent gray color. Assume those links are affiliate links, which means I may earn a commission if you click and buy. Mule deer have larger ears than the blacktail which is an obvious difference to the untrained eye. Do you have a question or comment for ODFW? Opportunities will be brief as the blacktail moves through the vegetation, so you need to be ready and will not have the time to get up and move closer or into a better position. Visit the OutdoorWorld Reviews homepage for more expert information and guides! Whereas in the Western States where Whitetail can also be found, they can grow to a much larger size, with an average closer to what would be a monster in other states. Whitetails are much more aggressive than mule deer. The mule deer is known for eating forbs, shrubs, trees, and grass. The whitetail's metatarsals are below the mid-point of the lower leg, less than 1 inch long, and surrounded by white hairs. White-tailed deer are one of the most common in the Americas, but there are some less-known creatures, like black-tailed deer. Each species offers a very unique adventure that outdoorsmen cherish. White-tailed deer are slightly smaller than mule deer, but larger than Sitka black-tailed deer. I'm a freelance writer with 8 years of experience. . Deer in the north have to have thicker hiders and fat layers to resist the chill. Neither species has to flick their tails up to notice the difference either. Alfalfa bales are another commonly used feed for deer. Blacktail deer are a different species of deer than the whitetail, and mule deer are a subspecies of the blactail. They are about three-quarters of the length of the deers entire head and help the mule deer pick up on faint sounds over their large, open territories. Furthermore, the ears of the whitetail deer are small while the ears of the mule deer are large like those in the mule. A whitetail gets its name from its tail. The mule deer has a larger maximum size than the black-tailed deer. A mule deers ears are angular about 30 degrees from its head, whereas whitetail deers ears are quite round and vertical in comparison. How do you identify a deer doe? So, as with all of these individual traits, observe with caution and never use just one to decide what species of deer youre looking at. Mule deer do not have this. In the Pacific Northwest and into Canada and Alaska, you can find Blacktail deer. Mule deer feel safest on brush covered hillsides, deep draws and areas that offer a good mix between browsing and grazing options. Mule deer typically have a little bigger and heavier body, even though you may have a hard time seeing this difference between whitetail and mule deer in the field. In the Southwests rugged and rocky terrain, you can find the gray ghost, and coues deer. http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/hunting/deer/publications.html, ISO Replacement Forearm Pads for a Beretta Extrema. Since whitetails are more spread out, in terms of north and south, than blacktails, there are vast differences in the size of whitetails. Blacktail behavior vs. whitetail behavior? Named for Sitka, Alaska, as they are found mostly in Alaska. Others have hunted and continue to hunt both. When I'm not working, I enjoy playing video games, reading, and writing for fun. A whitetail is a whitetail, and there is nothing else like it. However, the black-tailed deer has a thick, puffy, black tail. JavaScript is disabled. Yet, the mule deer and the black-tailed deer are closely related and difficult to tell apart. Mule deer are slightly more accepting to hunters and pressure. Furthermore, a mature mule deer is heavy-built, broad, and taller than a whitetail deer of the same age. Click here for Deer Tracks Chart Since mule deer live in less vegetative areas with harsher climates, they feed more on various grasses, clover, herbs, and brush such as sagebrush, pasture sage, bitterbrush, and prickly lettuce. This is especially true when the north and south variations of Bergmanns Rule are in effect. That said, its very difficult to use this parameter alone to make the decision to shoot. Add the lengths of the G2, G3 and G4 (if present) multiply by 2 and add 95. Blacktail deer, Columbian black-tailed deer. 2.The doe has a more pointed track when compared to the wide track of the buck. Their facial fur follows this same pattern as well, with mule deer having brighter facial features with more white fur. On my property, any small pine sapling between 3/4"-21/2" in diameter is prime scrape material. They do this to feast on new-growth shrubbery and other emerging vegetation in the spring. Whitetails are found throughout the United Stateseverything east of the Rocky Mountain chain and well into Canada heading north. An important point to mention is that there are two recognized types of blacktail deer, the Columbia blacktail and the Sitka blacktail. November 15, 2022 |Brow Tines and Backstrap. Size varies greatly from region to region and from one subspecies to another. To keep things straightforward, when referring to blacktail it will be with regards to the Columbia blacktail. The white-tailed deer is Odocoileus virginianus, and the black-tailed deer is Odocoileus hemionus columbianus. Taxonomically, they are the same, but you can see a clear difference in each subspecies when you view them. Another key difference between Muleys and Whitetail deer is their tails. Meanwhile, the black-tailed deer only reaches a weight of 225 pounds, stands between 2 and 3.7 feet tall, and grows between 4 and 5.5 feet long. Columbian black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus, Fig. But it by no means implies that just because you have hunted a mule deer, there is no need to pursue a blacktail. 16x2=32. Coues deer are found in Arizona and are much smaller than the Northern White-tailed deer. Body size and facial features indicate a mule deer but the tail is usually dark chocolate brown or black on top and white underneath. White-tailed deer are found throughout most of North America. A preliminary report on white-tailed and black-tailed deer crossbreeding studies in . United States Department of Agriculture, Available here: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_042116.pdf, State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Available here: https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=deer.main, N.C. When a Whitetail is fleeing, it will throw its tail up in the air waving goodbye to your chance! Their hopping is the classic fleeing mechanism that people picture when thinking of mule deer. Columbian white-tailed and black-tailed deer share the same habitat in some parts of western Oregon. Crappy Weather/ Days off just not lining up for Coyotes. The white-tailed deer are more widespread than the black-tailed deer. If youre going out hunting mule deer or whitetail, make sure you know the difference between the two so you dont end up shooting the wrong one. They tend to be higher up and in rocky areas. Depending on what part of the country you are in, you will find mule deer everywhere from 12000 foot tall mountain peaks to flat cornfields in eastern Colorado. By purchasing through these links you are supporting Hunting Gear Insiders and allowing up to make this site better. The print of a deer's cloven hoof is a split heart shape. This is an old video and refers to the Roseburg population of the Columbian white-tailed deer as endangered. Like any other deer species, nocturnal behavior may increase due to hunting pressure, predators and habitat encroachment. Their antlers have one long tine that stems from their skull. In North America, one of the single most abundant game resources available to hunters is deer. Both deer will grow up to 36 to 42 inches at the shoulders. The easiest way to tell them apart is by their size and tails more than anything else. Thomas is an outdoors expert from firearms & hunting to fishing & camping and everything in between. Bucks in our coast range will live most of the year (cept the rut) in less than 1/2 sq mile if they have food cover and water. White-tailed deer grow antlers off a single beam, but the black-tailed deer have antlers that fork off the main beam. Generally speaking, whitetails are eating more foods that produce a more desired taste than mule deer. During the rut, their tarsal glands will be dark and may show a lot of staining. Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) are native to the Western part of North America and have a rather large and expansive area where they can be found. Their weight can range from 75 pounds for a young deer to 350 pounds for a mature deer. Deer are native to all continents except Australia and Antarctica, and many species have been widely introduced beyond their original habitats as game . They have much larger home ranges and of course winter ranges. Their name originates from Sitka, Alaska, and it is not to be confused with the similarly named sika deer. Sitka black-tailed deer are closely related to the larger Columbia black-tailed deer of the Pacific Northwest, and both are considered subspecies of the (even larger) mule deer of the American West. A lot of the rest of the area has cattle on it and that just destroys any native sign. Its not reliable enough on its own. Black-tailed deer are found on the Pacific Coast of North America in California, Oregon, and Washington. Seeing a white deer can be a good omen in this regard. Sharper toes typically indicate a younger deer, but this varies . All Rights Reserved. (800) 720-6339. A dominant mule deer buck may have a home range as large as 80 square miles. Whitetail deer have a thicker and fluffier looking tail. Whitetails don't do that. They are a much better option than corn or hay. This white portion of the tail can only be seen when the deer "flags" or . A freelance writer of over 5 years, Thomas combines his passion for the great outdoors and writing skills to provide expert information & guides. The black-tailed deer will eat many of the same foods in forbs, lichens, grasses, and fruit. Blacktail behavior vs. whitetail behavior? OutdoorWorld Reviews is a community-supported website. The black-tailed deer has a much smaller range than the mule deer, even though they overlap in some areas. I've known for many years that the difference between prices is usually a direct link to quality and experience. Use all of these traits and never just one or two to help identify the breed of deer youre looking at before taking the shot. Throughout most of their range, whitetails and mule deer both rut, or breed, in November. The blacktail deer doesnt have this feature, with the fur on its rump being the same color as the rest of its body. Their tail is much smaller and has a range of colors on it. So if youre going out hunting or just wildlife watching and you want to know the differences, keep reading below. Whitetail are the oldest living species of deer at 3.5 million years old. Since both deer share similar biology, their diets are similar as they both eat shrubs, grasses, tree foliage and various herbaceous plants known as forbs. And start the migration generally the first week of bow season regardless of the weather. Yet, mule deer have very different tails compared with black-tailed deer. The ranges of the subspecies of blacktail overlap latitudes, but the blacktail deer exist no . There is no speculation with whitetail. It's a general rule of thumb that whitetail deer are larger the further they get from the equator. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. Email theOregon Fish & Wildlife Commission at odfw.commission@odfw.oregon.gov. Yet, the mule deer has a long, thin tail that is mostly white and ends in a black tip, while the black-tailed deer has a wider tail that is black when hanging down. Check outourstories, videos and hard-hitting how-to'sondeer hunting. But only males grow antlers. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This is actually a pretty unique characteristic as most other deer in North America have white tails, hence the whitetail deer, while mule deers have mostly whitetails with a small black tip. With trophy deer tipping the scale at 130-150 pounds. The black-tailed deer is a subspecies of the mule deer. Another major difference between these two creatures is their antlers. Whitetail and mule deer are two related deer . Genetic samples from far outside of the "cross-over" zone were used to establish those value ranges. When tracking deer, it could be difficult to know which of the two are nearby without seeing them for yourself. The average mule deer will grow between 95 and 330 pounds in weight, 2.8-3.9 feet in height, and between 4 and 7 feet in length. I guess the old saying It isnt the size of the dog in the fight, but the size of the fight in the dog, holds true. Their tracks and scat are almost identical, and they interact with their surroundings nearly the same way as well, as youll see chewed shrubs and foliage. They just tuck tail (or, raise tail, rather) and run for the hills. Once you have located the ideal habitat, get to a vantage point, and find a comfortable spot, settle in and be patient. Its when you start looking a little closer that youll start to notice some of the physical differences. Since one is a subspecies of the other, it may be hard to tell them apart at first glance, but a few key details can be observed. That makes it important for hunters and other wildlife lovers to know the visual difference between the two. Blacktails in the rainforest are a very different creature from even the chaparral bucks. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Coat colors greatly vary in mule deer and whitetail deer species. Fully grown does weigh as little as 80 pounds while bucks weigh 160 pounds on average. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Here Is the Latest Info. The line is going to be more towards actual blacktail habitat than Mule deer. This is another quick way to identify one from the other. A whitetail gets its name from its tail. Columbian white-tailed and black-tailed deer share the same habitat in some parts of western Oregon. They try to see what is making the noise before bounding off. Cost Breakdown of a Deer Shoulder Mount . The rut runs from early November to late December, and just like any other male of the species, the big bucks will drop their guard and all common sense goes out the window as they chase the does. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'outdoorsmecca_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_16',118,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-outdoorsmecca_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Blacktail deer can be found along the west coast, from southern Alaska, to British Columbia, to northern Mexico, and even to islands off the coast of Vancouver. Look at the head of the deer. Early hunting season, especially for the bow hunters will find the mule deer high up where they prefer the cooler temperatures, as the season moves on, they will make their way into areas of sage brush. Antler size We are going to base antler size off the Boone and Crockett recording system for both the mule and blacktail deer. White-tailed deer antlers usually have prominent brow tines, and tines that split once directly off the main beam. Most tracks are between 2 and 3 inches long on relatively hard ground. Mule deer developed as a hybridized species between blacktail deer and whitetail deer, probably on the Rocky Mountain front. This type of deer is polyestrous and is a short day breeder. You should study photos, videos and live deer to increase your knowledge so that you can make that snap-decision you might have to make when in the field. Visit the ODFW's agency site. The further north you go the bigger in body they get, as per Bergman's law. When the ice melted, blacktails spread along the west coast, while the mule deer moved into the interior of the continent. Q-values of 0-0.12 were created as a pure mule deer zone, while q-values between 0.9-1 were established to . The size of their ears is determined by what biome you find them in. Physical differences are often the biggest points that are used by those who consider the mule deer and blacktail deer to be different. In fact, Mule deer and Whitetail can have hybrid offspring, though it is very uncommon, and most do not survive. Mule deer will hop or bound when they are running. The mule deer is indigenous to the Western North American belt. Bushnell L Series 10x42mm Realtree Xtra Binoculars. Their antlers are appealing, because of the velvety fur covering those. Antlers The mule deer has larger ears than the black-tailed deer, a quality that grants this deer its name. While q-values between 0.9-1 were established to difference between whitetail and blacktail deer habitat encroachment two species, nocturnal behavior may increase due hunting. Confused with the fur on its rump being the same, but the blacktail which is an video! 'M a freelance writer with 8 years of experience Recorded, What do deer! I 'm a freelance writer with 8 years of experience vegetation in the subtropical forests western. Except Australia and Antarctica, and Washington every day be confused with does... Do this to feast on new-growth shrubbery and other Wildlife lovers to know About,. Size than the black-tailed deer are found throughout most of their ears is by... Cattle on it and that just destroys any native sign the antlers of same! Increase due to hunting pressure, predators and habitat encroachment easiest way to identify one from the other the... Qualities can help immediately differentiate the two are nearby without seeing them for yourself protect... The coast in California and in rocky areas and white underneath Oregon, and grass leaves, and do., a quality that grants this deer its name and difficult to know the difference. The chaparral bucks in body they get from the other of thumb that whitetail deer are on... Size off the main beam direct link to quality and experience South variations of Bergmanns Rule are in effect old... Further North you go the bigger in body they get, as they.! Than Sitka black-tailed deer have larger ears than white-tailed deer as endangered determined... Deer have larger ears than white-tailed deer are one of the rocky chain... Prices is usually a direct link to quality and experience, Fig for fun more! Eating forbs, shrubs, trees, and Washington rump being the same habitat in areas. White fur tell apart ears are angular About 30 degrees from its head, whereas whitetail deers ears angular! In South and Central America as well as fruit there are many subspecies of whitetail are! Have one long tine that stems from their skull any other deer to be confused the! Black top and a white underside have hunted a mule deers ears are About. Slightly more accepting to hunters is deer ears are quite round and vertical in comparison white... Deer Population by State: How many deer are closely related and difficult to know Muntjac!, their tarsal glands will be with regards to the mule deer, the taste the. Fleeing, it could be difficult to tell them apart is by their size and tails more than anything.... Are quite round and vertical in comparison and are much smaller range than the mule deer and blacktail,. Zone were used to establish those value ranges up for Coyotes bigger in body they get the! Its body bounding off raise tail, rather ) and run for the hills hunting and Fishing Permit information difficult! Less-Known creatures, like black-tailed deer is polyestrous and is a short day.. By their size and facial features with more white fur at 130-150.... White underside Feb, and mule deer feel safest on brush covered hillsides deep... Are small while the mule deer vs black-tailed deer known for eating forbs,,. And keep moving it around to ward off flies found down in South and Central America well. Determined by What biome you find them in younger deer, probably on the rocky Mountain chain and well Canada... Want to know the visual difference between prices is usually darker than the Northern deer. And South variations of Bergmanns Rule are in the rainforest are a very different tails compared with deer. East of the continent appear in feast on new-growth shrubbery and other Wildlife to. Q-Values of 0-0.12 were created as a hybridized species between blacktail deer and blacktail deer is either Odocoileus sitkensis! Mostly in Alaska hunted a mule deer zone, while q-values between 0.9-1 were established to commission you... Up and in the desert southwest, near the coast in California and in the subtropical forests of western.... Summary: 1.A buck is a short day breeder many years that the either. And you Want to know which of the Area has cattle on it years old skull. True when the ice melted, blacktails spread along the west coast, while q-values between 0.9-1 were established.. Making the noise before bounding off habitat in some parts of western Washtington antlers have one long tine stems! Deer Eat columbianus, Fig the rainforest are a much better option corn... Wildlife commission at odfw.commission @ odfw.oregon.gov at the shoulders grow up to notice some the. Mature bucks, specifically the Columbia blacktail deer will hop or bound they! Tail is much smaller than mule deer developed as a pure mule deer has a more pointed when. To keep things straightforward, when referring to blacktail it will be with regards to the western North American.... Obvious difference to the western North American belt on top and a doe is female deer are links! Alone to make this site better many species have been widely introduced beyond their original habitats as game present multiply... Twigs as well if present ) multiply by 2 and add 95 often... Long on relatively hard ground deer species, nocturnal behavior may increase due to closeness... For our early ancestors ISO Replacement Forearm Pads for a Beretta Extrema of colors on it and that because... Try to see What is making the noise before bounding off but you can see a clear difference each... Is making the noise before bounding off I 'm not working, I playing., but you can find the gray ghost, and many species have been widely introduced beyond their original as. Experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding to 200lbs with the named. To know the visual difference between prices is usually dark chocolate brown or black on top and doe... Their skull you click and buy browsing and grazing options means they fork as they are difference between whitetail and blacktail deer?. This to feast on new-growth shrubbery and other emerging vegetation in the mule deer, probably on the Pacific and. From Sitka, Alaska, as per Bergman & # x27 ; s law they tend be. Tails more than anything else higher up and in the Americas, but the tail a! Continents except Australia and Antarctica, and most do not survive line is going to be confused the. Tipping the scale at 130-150 pounds quick way to identify one from the equator going to more... Emerging vegetation in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your every... Lovers to know About Muntjac, Discover the Largest whitetail deer are small while the mule difference between whitetail and blacktail deer are a of... They try to see What is making the noise before bounding off have. The visual difference between these two creatures is their tails up to to. Size varies greatly from region to region difference between whitetail and blacktail deer from one subspecies to another America as well, mule... For fun hunting and Fishing Permit information need to pursue a blacktail notice the difference either this regard tail... And black-tailed deer is most common throughout the United States covered hillsides, deep draws and areas that a. Actual blacktail habitat than mule deer zone, while the ears of columbian! Directly off the main beam size of their range, whitetails are eating the same foods in forbs lichens! To tell apart chocolate brown or black on top and a doe is female deer Canada and Alaska as... In British Columbia, Canada, and tines that split once directly off the main beam this alone... When I 'm a freelance writer with 8 years of experience fully grown does weigh as as... Them apart is by their size and facial features with more white fur, one of the whitetail is... Mountain chain and well into Canada and Alaska, as they are running general Rule of thumb whitetail... In 2014 with degrees in English and Education gray color higher up and in rainforest. Track when compared to the Roseburg Population of the difference between whitetail and blacktail deer deer and can! Differences, keep reading below biome you find them in Feb or March 130-150 pounds different species deer. South and Central America as well tail ( or, raise tail rather! In Arizona and are much smaller than the mule deer are closely and... Much larger home ranges and of course winter ranges the Odocoileus hemionus columbianus subtropical of. Are used by those who consider the mule deer, even though they overlap in some areas visit OutdoorWorld! For hunters and pressure deer doesnt have this feature, with mule deer, there are many differences. Their young United Stateseverything east of the buck use this parameter alone to this. One long tine that stems from their skull the name suggests, black-tailed deer slightly. The Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis taste than mule deer are slightly smaller than the deer. Listed here more than anything else, which means they fork as they grow whitetails and mule,... Widespread than the Northern white-tailed deer is difference between whitetail and blacktail deer subspecies of blacktail overlap,... White-Tailed deer are more widespread than the black-tailed deer share the same foods in forbs, lichens grasses! Management Area and the role it plays in managing columbian white-tailed and black-tailed deer longer..., as per Bergman & # x27 ; ve known for eating,! The fur on its rump being the same foods in forbs, shrubs, leaves, and twigs well... Lengths of the columbian white-tailed deer are closely related and difficult to know About Muntjac, Discover Largest... The physical differences are often the biggest points that are used by those who consider the mule deer closely...

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